History of Tabernas

HISTORY OF TABERNAS

It is believed that the village’s name comes from Thabernax, named for the Greek legions, because it was the place where the troops were supplied in many inns or sales. Prehistoric settlements have been found, such as the town of Terrera Ventura (2850-1950 B.C), a Neolithic agro-pastoral and livestock settlement.

The centuries-long siege of the lands of Almería by the Berber pirates allowed for the fortresses to be maintained in good condition. In 1522, Carlos V was requested to repair the Castle of Tabernas due to its lamentable state. It had been the residence of Abu-Abdallah, El Zagal.

In 1566, a pirate raid took place. At that time, most of the population was Moorish, being defended by Juan de Peñatoja. The pirates anchored between Las Negras and Agua Amarga, reaching Tabernas before dawn on September 24 of that year. They looted houses and took many Christians captive. Some residents of the town would help the pirates and even went with them.

During the Moorish uprising of 1568, the Castle suffered an attempted assault by 200 Moors under the command of García El Zaucar, El Nagüar and El Bayzí de Gérgal. After the Alpujarras War in 1570, the Moors were expelled. The repopulation took place at the end of the sixteenth century with residents from outside the Kingdom of Granada. In the middle of the eighteenth century, according to the Ensenada Cadastre, it had a considerably larger number of inhabitants and the urban nucleus was divided into three neighborhoods; Alto, La Iglesia and La Fuente.

In the nineteenth century, the lead mines of Sierra Alhamilla were exploited, bringing prosperity to Tabernas. Today, thanks to the number of hours of sunlight per year, a Solar Platform has been installed to test the application of solar thermal energy. In addition, a series of high-tech investigations are being carried out in the same place.

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